Biosecurity (Infringement Offences) Amendment Regulations 2022
Biosecurity (Infringement Offences) Amendment Regulations 2022
Biosecurity (Infringement Offences) Amendment Regulations 2022
2022/40

Biosecurity (Infringement Offences) Amendment Regulations 2022
Cindy Kiro, Governor-General
Order in Council
At Wellington this 21st day of February 2022
Present:
Her Excellency the Governor-General in Council
These regulations are made under section 165(14)(d) and (h) of the Biosecurity Act 1993—
(a)
on the advice and with the consent of the Executive Council; and
(b)
after complying with section 164D of the Biosecurity Act 1993.
Regulations
1 Title
These regulations are the Biosecurity (Infringement Offences) Amendment Regulations 2022.
2 Commencement
These regulations come into force on 25 March 2022.
3 Principal regulations
These regulations amend the Biosecurity (Infringement Offences) Regulations 2010.
4 Schedule 2 replaced
Replace Schedule 2 with the Schedule 2 set out in the Schedule of these regulations.
Schedule Schedule 2 replaced
Schedule 2 Forms
r 6
Form 1 Infringement notice
Section 159, Biosecurity Act 1993
| Infringement notice No: | Date of notice: |
Enforcement authority
This infringement notice is issued by [full name of enforcement officer, identification number of enforcement officer, or full name of other person authorised to issue an infringement notice].
Address for correspondence:
Details of person infringement notice issued to
Full name:
Full address:
†Date of birth:
*†Gender:
*†Occupation:
*Telephone number:
| *Specify only if known. |
| †Omit if the notice is served on a company or other body corporate. |
Details of alleged infringement offence
The offence is one against [specify provision].
Date:
Time:
Place:
Nature of alleged infringement:
Infringement fee payable:
Service details
This infringement notice was served by [method of service] on [date].
Payment of infringement fee
This infringement fee is payable within 28 days after [date infringement notice served].
This infringement fee may be paid to [name of enforcement agency] by [specify method(s)].
What you need to know
If you pay the infringement fee in full as shown above, no further action will be taken. For a more detailed statement of your rights, see below. This includes—
what happens if you are late paying the fee or do not pay the fee at all (see paragraphs 4 to 6):
what to do if you want to query this notice (see paragraphs 8 to 14).
Statement of rights
If there is anything in this statement you do not understand, you should consult a lawyer.
1
This notice sets out an alleged infringement offence.
Payments
2
If you pay the infringement fee in full as shown above in Payment of infringement fee, no further enforcement action will be taken for the offence. Please note that unless you have an arrangement as described in paragraph 3, part payment of an infringement fee is not sufficient to avoid further enforcement action for the offence.
3
If [name of enforcement agency] offers the ability to pay an infringement fee by instalments and you enter into an instalment arrangement,—
(a)
the time to pay will be agreed with [name of enforcement agency]:
(b)
the enforcement action in paragraphs 4 to 6 may be taken if you default on a payment:
(c)
you cannot request a court hearing about the infringement offence (see paragraph 13).
What happens if you do not pay on time
4
If you do not pay the infringement fee on time as shown above and do not request a hearing (see paragraph 8 for your ability to do this), you will be served with a reminder notice (unless [name of enforcement agency] decides to take no further action to require payment for the alleged offence). Please note that in some circumstances if you do not receive a reminder notice you may still become liable to pay a fine and court costs as set out in paragraph 5.
5
If you do not pay the infringement fee and do not request a hearing within 28 days after being served with the reminder notice,—
(a)
[name of enforcement agency] may, unless it decides to take no further action to require payment for the alleged offence, provide particulars of the reminder notice for filing in the District Court; and
(b)
if so, you will become liable to pay court costs as well as a fine.
6
The fine will be equal to the amount of the infringement fee or the amount of the infringement fee remaining unpaid.
Defence
7
You have a complete defence against proceedings for the alleged infringement offence if the infringement fee has been paid in full to [name of enforcement agency] in the manner specified in this notice before, or within 28 days after, a reminder notice for the alleged offence is served on you. Late payment or payment made in any other manner is not a defence.
Further action you may take
8
You may—
(a)
ask [name of enforcement agency] to consider any matter relating to the circumstances of the alleged offence; or
(b)
deny liability for the alleged offence and request a court hearing; or
(c)
admit liability for the alleged offence, but have a court consider written submissions as to penalty or otherwise.
9
To take an action listed in paragraph 8, you must write to [name of enforcement agency] at the address shown on this notice. You must sign the written communication and it must be delivered within 28 days after you have been served with this notice, or within any further time that [name of enforcement agency] allows.
10
If, in your written communication to [name of enforcement agency] referred to in paragraph 8, you deny liability for the alleged offence and request a court hearing, [name of enforcement agency] will serve you with a notice of hearing that sets out the place and time at which the court will hear the matter (unless [name of enforcement agency] decides to take no further action to require payment for the alleged offence).
Note: If the court finds you guilty of the offence, the court is entitled to take into account any maximum fine for the offence, and not just the infringement fee. So the court may impose a fine that is greater than the infringement fee. Also, if the court finds you guilty of the offence, costs will be imposed in addition to any penalty and you will be required to pay a hearing fee. You cannot get a conviction for an infringement offence.
11
If you admit liability for the alleged offence but want the court to consider your submissions as to penalty or otherwise, you must, in your written communication to [name of enforcement agency],—
(a)
request a hearing; and
(b)
admit liability for the offence; and
(c)
set out the submissions you wish the court to consider.
12
If you take the action in paragraph 11, [name of enforcement agency] will file your written communication with the court (unless [name of enforcement agency] decides to take no further action to require payment for the alleged offence). If you follow this process, there will be no oral hearing before the court.
Note: The court is entitled to take into account any maximum fine for the offence, and not just the infringement fee. So the court may impose a fine that is greater than the infringement fee. Also, costs will be imposed in addition to any penalty. You cannot get a conviction for an infringement offence.
13
If [name of enforcement agency] offers the ability to pay an infringement fee by instalments and you enter into an instalment arrangement, paragraphs 8(b) and (c) and 9 to 12 do not apply, and you are not entitled to request a hearing to deny liability or to ask the court to consider any submissions (as to penalty or otherwise).
Contacting the enforcement authority
14
When writing, please specify—
(a)
the date of the alleged infringement offence; and
(b)
the infringement notice number; and
(c)
your full name and address for replies.
Note: All correspondence regarding the infringement offence must be directed to [name of enforcement agency] at the address shown on this notice.
Further details of your rights and obligations
15
Further details of your rights and obligations are set out in section 21 of the Summary Proceedings Act 1957.
Form 2 Infringement notice for border infringement offence
Section 159A, Biosecurity Act 1993
| Infringement notice No: | Date of notice: |
Enforcement authority
This infringement notice is issued by [full name of enforcement officer, identification number of enforcement officer, or full name of other person authorised to issue an infringement notice].
Address for correspondence:
Details of person infringement notice issued to
Full name:
Full address:
†Date of birth:
†Passport No:
*†Gender:
*†Occupation:
*Telephone number:
| *Specify only if known. |
| †Omit if the notice is served on a company or other body corporate. |
Details of alleged infringement offence
The offence is one against [specify provision].
Date:
Time:
Place:
Nature of alleged infringement:
Infringement fee payable:
Service details
This infringement notice was served by [method of service] on [date].
Payment of infringement fee
This infringement fee is payable within 14 days after [date infringement notice served].
This infringement fee may be paid to [name of enforcement agency] by [specify method(s)].
What you need to know
If you pay the infringement fee in full as shown above, no further action will be taken. For a more detailed statement of your rights, see below. This includes—
what happens if you are late paying the fee or do not pay the fee at all (see paragraphs 4 and 5):
what to do if you want to query this notice (see paragraphs 7 to 13).
Statement of rights
If there is anything in this statement you do not understand, you should consult a lawyer.
1
This notice sets out an alleged infringement offence.
Payments
2
If you pay the infringement fee in full as shown above in Payment of infringement fee, no further enforcement action will be taken for the offence. Please note that unless you have an arrangement as described in paragraph 3, part payment of an infringement fee is not sufficient to avoid further enforcement action for the offence.
3
If [name of enforcement agency] offers the ability to pay an infringement fee by instalments and you enter into an instalment arrangement,—
(a)
the time to pay will be agreed with [name of enforcement agency]:
(b)
the enforcement action in paragraphs 4 and 5 may be taken if you default on a payment:
(c)
you cannot request a court hearing about the infringement offence (see paragraph 12).
What happens if you do not pay on time
4
If you do not pay the infringement fee and do not request a hearing within 14 days after being served with this notice,—
(a)
[name of enforcement agency] may, unless it decides to take no further action to require payment for the alleged offence, provide particulars of this notice for filing in the District Court; and
(b)
if so, you will become liable to pay court costs as well as a fine.
5
The fine will be equal to the amount of the infringement fee or the amount of the infringement fee remaining unpaid.
Defence
6
You have a complete defence against proceedings for the alleged infringement offence if the infringement fee has been paid in full to [name of enforcement agency] in the manner specified in this notice and within 14 days after this notice is served on you. Late payment or payment made in any other manner is not a defence.
Further action you may take
7
You may—
(a)
ask [name of enforcement agency] to consider any matter relating to the circumstances of the alleged offence; or
(b)
deny liability for the alleged offence and request a court hearing; or
(c)
admit liability for the alleged offence, but have a court consider written submissions as to penalty or otherwise.
8
To take an action listed in paragraph 7, you must write to [name of enforcement agency] at the address shown on this notice. You must sign the written communication and it must be delivered within 14 days after you have been served with this notice, or within any further time that [name of enforcement agency] allows.
9
If, in your written communication to [name of enforcement agency] referred to in paragraph 7, you deny liability for the alleged offence and request a court hearing, [name of enforcement agency] will serve you with a notice of hearing that sets out the place and time at which the court will hear the matter (unless [name of enforcement agency] decides to take no further action to require payment for the alleged offence).
Note: If the court finds you guilty of the offence, the court is entitled to take into account any maximum fine for the offence, and not just the infringement fee. So the court may impose a fine that is greater than the infringement fee. Also, if the court finds you guilty of the offence, costs will be imposed in addition to any penalty and you will be required to pay a hearing fee. You cannot get a conviction for an infringement offence.
10
If you admit liability for the alleged offence but want the court to consider your submissions as to penalty or otherwise, you must, in your written communication to [name of enforcement agency],—
(a)
request a hearing; and
(b)
admit liability for the offence; and
(c)
set out the submissions you wish the court to consider.
11
If you take the action in paragraph 10, [name of enforcement agency] will file your written communication with the court (unless [name of enforcement agency] decides to take no further action to require payment for the alleged offence). If you follow this process, there will be no oral hearing before the court.
Note: The court is entitled to take into account any maximum fine for the offence, and not just the infringement fee. So the court may impose a fine that is greater than the infringement fee. Also, costs will be imposed in addition to any penalty. You cannot get a conviction for an infringement offence.
12
If [name of enforcement agency] offers the ability to pay an infringement fee by instalments and you enter into an instalment arrangement, paragraphs 7(b) and (c) and 8 to 11 do not apply, and you are not entitled to request a hearing to deny liability or to ask the court to consider any submissions (as to penalty or otherwise).
Contacting the enforcement authority
13
When writing, please specify—
(a)
the date of the alleged infringement offence; and
(b)
the infringement notice number; and
(c)
your full name and address for replies.
Note: All correspondence regarding the infringement offence must be directed to [name of enforcement agency] at the address shown on this notice.
Further details of your rights and obligations
14
Further details of your rights and obligations are set out in section 21 of the Summary Proceedings Act 1957.
Michael Webster,
Clerk of the Executive Council.
Explanatory note
This note is not part of the regulations, but is intended to indicate their general effect.
These regulations, which come into force on 25 March 2022, amend the Biosecurity (Infringement Offences) Regulations 2010 by replacing Schedule 2 to align with standardised forms for infringement notices.
Issued under the authority of the Legislation Act 2019.
Date of notification in Gazette: 24 February 2022.
These regulations are administered by the Ministry for Primary Industries.